Automated brine system with a carousel for cooling cheese

ABSTRACT

An apparatus has a tank with a vertical carousel holding blocks of cheese. The carousel moves in a closed path which submerges and flips over the blocks of cheese in a chilled brine solution contained in the tank. The movement of the carrousel ensures that the cheese is cooled uniformly without deformation. While the cheese block are held in the carrousel a fluid circulation system forces chilled brine through the tank.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No.09/533,717 filed on Mar. 23, 2000, pending which claimed benefit of U.S.Provisional Patent Application No. 60/184,795 filed Feb. 24, 2000

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to equipment for producing cheese, such asmozzarella; and more particularly to equipment for cooling and saltingnewly formed blocks of cheese.

2. Description of the Related Art

Mozzarella cheese is commonly produced in five to twenty pound blocks orcylinders which are molded at a typical temperature of 135 degreesFahrenheit. At this temperature the cheese block is very soft and can bemis-shapened if not handled with care. Thus, before the cheese can bepackaged, the blocks have to be cooled to approximately fifty degreesFahrenheit. In addition, salt has to be added to the cheese if it wasnot already added prior to the molding step. The finished product hasfrom one to two percent salt by weight.

There are two processes presently being employed to cool the cheese andadd salt after molding. In the first method, cheese emerging from themolding equipment drops into a serpentine open channel, or flume,through which a brine flows. Cheese floats in a saturated brine, butsinks in fresh water. The brine flowing through the flume is cooled byrefrigeration system to between 30 and 35 degrees Fahrenheit. The flumeis sufficiently long so that cheese will be cooled to the desiredtemperature prior to packaging.

A drawback of the open flume system is that the cheese is not fullysubmerged and the upper surface, which is exposed to air, is notadequately cooled or salted. The exposed portion also dries out andbecomes discolored if the block is not turned over periodically alonethe flume. In addition hydraulic pressure tends to produce cupping ofthe top and bottom surfaces of the cheese blocks and bulging of thesides. Thus, workers must be positioned along the flume with tools torotate the cheese blocks periodically to ensure uniform cooling andsalting and to prevent deformation. This becomes very labor intensive.

A second cheese cooling system involves submerging the cheese in a largetank or pool of cooled brine. Typically the cheese blocks emerging fromthe molding machine are placed into baskets which are then mechanicallylowered into the brine pool by an operator. This method ensures that allsurfaces of the cheese are exposed to the brine and thus are cooled andsalted uniformly. However, the submerging system still requires humanoperators to assist in filling and emptying the baskets of cheese andmanual monitoring of the time that each basket has been in the brine toknow when cooling is complete. In addition, the last cheese block to beplaced into the basket usually is the first one taken out, therebyresulting is some blocks being in the brine longer than others, whichproduces blocks with different salt content and temperature.

Regardless of which conventional cooling method is used, a high level ofmanual labor and supervision is required. Therefore, it is desirable toprovide a more automated and efficient process for uniformly cooling andsalting cheese products.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed toward an apparatus whichautomatically ensures that freshly molded blocks of cheese are uniformlycooled and salted. Such cheese cooling apparatus includes a tank havinga cheese inlet and a cheese outlet. An inlet flume system preferably iscoupled to the cheese inlet and an outlet flume system is connected tothe cheese outlet of the tank. A fluid circulation system produces aflow of liquid, such as water or brine, through the inlet flume, thetank and the outlet flume, whereby blocks of cheese are carried by thatliquid flow.

The blocks of cheese are held in a carousel within the tank. Thatcarousel includes a plurality of receptacles for the cheese blocks and adrive mechanism which moves each receptacle vertically through the tankto submerge the cheese. The drive mechanism sequentially aligns eachreceptacle with the cheese inlet to receive blocks of cheese andselectively aligns each receptacle with the cheese outlet to enablecooled blocks of cheese to exit the carrousel.

In the preferred embodiment of the cheese cooling apparatus, the tank issubdivided into a plurality of cooling cells that are fed with cheeseblocks from a common inlet flume. A series of control gates, operated byan electronic controller, selectively direct cheese blocks from theinlet flume through the cheese inlet of a selected cooling cell. As theblocks of cheese enter the cooling cell, its carousel is indexed by theelectronic controller so that the receptacles are filled with newly madecheese blocks. The fluid flow through the cooling cell also sequentiallycarries previously stored cheese blocks from the receptacles into theoutlet flume and on to other processing equipment.

Another aspect of the present invention is a liquid circulation systemthat comprises flume and cooling circuits. The flume circuit produces aliquid flow that carries the blocks of cheese through the coolingapparatus. The cooling circuit has a liquid reservoir and a distributionconduit with a first pump and a heat exchanger connected in seriesbetween the liquid reservoir and the distribution conduit. A pluralityof valves are operated by a controller to selectively apply liquid fromthe distribution conduit to a selected cooling cell. The cooling circuitalso has a mechanism for transferring the liquid among the cooling cellsin a daisy chain manner, whereby the chilled liquid preferably flowsfrom the cell with the coldest cheese to the cell with the warmestcheese blocks. The liquid then flows from the cell with the warmestcheese back to the reservoir.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cheese cooling and salting apparatusaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a detailed view of a sensor that detects the presence of acheese block at different locations within the cooling and saltingapparatus;

FIG. 3 illustrates a gate that controls the flow of cheese blocks atdifferent locations within the cooling and salting apparatus;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged section of FIG. 1 showing devices for directingthe flow of cheese through the apparatus;

FIG. 5 is an isometric, partial cut-away view of one cooling cell of thepresent apparatus; and

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional end view along line 6—6 in FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

References herein to directional relationships and movement, such asleft and right, refer to the relationship and operation of the apparatusin the orientation illustrated in the drawings, which may not be theoperational orientation in every application of the present invention.

With initial reference to FIG. 1, an apparatus 10 for cooling andsalting cheese is connected to the outlet 12 of a conventional cheesemolding machine, such as one that produces blocks of mozzarella. Eachcheese block emerging from outlet 12 enters an inlet flume system 15formed by an inlet flume 16 and four side channels 21, 22, 23, and 24.The inlet flume 16 is a U-shaped, open channel having a width that isless than twice the width of a cheese block thus ensuring that the blocktravel in single file and will not wedge side-by-side blocking theflume. As will be described in greater detail, a variable speed pumpcreates a flow of brine through the inlet flume at a rate up to 300gallons per minute in a direction indicated by arrow 20. The flow ofbrine propels floating blocks of cheese through the inlet flume 16 andthe flow rate determines the speed of the cheese blocks.

A plurality of first sensors 26 are spaced along the inlet flume 16 todetect the presence of a cheese block at the respective locations. Thefirst sensors 26 provide input signals to a microcomputer basedcontroller 25 which governs the operation of the cheese coolingapparatus 10. FIG. 2 illustrates the details of one of the first sensors26. The sensor 26 has a pivotally mounted rod 27 that extends downwardinto the inlet flume 16. A cross member 28 is mounted to pivot with therod 27 and has an end that is adjacent a proximity sensor 29. Theproximity sensor 29 is of a conventional design and emits a signal theindicates the presence or absence of the end of the cross member 28. Ablock of cheese floating past the sensor 29 moves the rod 27 upward asindicated by the rod drawn in phantom lines. When the rod pivots upward,the cross member 28 moves away from the proximity sensor 29 changing thesignal from that device thereby indicating the presence of the cheeseblock. It should be understood that other types of devices for sensingthe passage of cheese may be employed in the present system.

With reference again to FIG. 1, a movable stop 42 is located in theinlet flume 16 to control the flow of cheese from the outlet 12 of themolding machine. The details of the stop 42 are shown in FIG. 3. Thestop 42 has a rod 44 that extends downward into the inlet flume 16 toprevent a cheese block from floating past the stop. The rod 44 ispivotally mounted above the inlet flume 16 and is connected to a lever45 that is driven by a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder 46. When thecylinder 46 rotates the lever 45 by 90 degrees, the rod 44 pivots out ofthe inlet flume 16 to allow cheese blocks to pass. When power isreversed to the cylinder 46 the stop rod 44 returns to the illustrateddownward position.

Returning to FIG. 1, the warm cheese blocks travel down the inlet flume16 toward a series of open U-shaped side channels 21, 22, 23 and 24.Each side channel 21-24 leads at an angle from the inlet flume 16 to thetop of a separate cell of a cooling tank 19 and has separate inletcontrol gate 36 at the junction with the inlet flume 16. As shown inFIG. 4 for the third side channel 23, each inlet control gate 36 isconnected to a first actuator 38, such as a pneumatic or hydrauliccylinder and piston, located above the inlet flume, which operates alinkage 40 connected to that control gate. The inlet control gate 36 ispivotally attached to a side wall of inlet flume 16 and moves inresponse to activation of the first actuator 38 by the microcomputer 25.As will be described, cheese blocks flow with the brine along the inletflume 16 until reaching a side channel 21-24 with an control open gate36, as is illustrated for third side channel 23. That open gate 36directs the flow of brine and the cheese block into the side channel.

The cooling apparatus 10 can be utilized with large blocks of cheesewhich have a width approximately equal to the width of an entrance 59into the cooling tank 19. Alternatively smaller blocks that are slightlyless than one-half the entrance width can be processed. For this latterversion, each side channel 21-24 has a secondary control gate 55 that isoperated by a second actuator, such as pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder57 mounted above the side channel. Beyond the secondary gate 57, theside channel 23 is divided in half longitudinally by a vertical wall 54.The secondary gate 57 directs the smaller cheese blocks into one side ofthe wall 54 and then into the other side, as will be described. Aplurality of second sensors 58 are located between the secondary gates57 and the entrance 59 of the cooling tank 31-34 and provide sensorsignals to the controller 25. The second sensors 58 are of the samedesign as shown in FIG. 2 for the first sensors 26.

The cooling tank 19 in FIG. 1 is subdivided into four identical coolingcells 31, 32, 33, and 34 defined by walls 43 extending the full heightand width of the cooling tank. Four cooling cells are shown for ease ofillustration, with the understanding that additional cooling cells canbe provided to increase the capacity of the cooling apparatus 10. Thecooling tank 19 further includes a brine reservoir 30 which does notreceive blocks of cheese. Each of the brine reservoir 30 and coolingcells 31-34 are separate water tight compartments of the cooling tank 19and can be independently drained and filled with brine.

Referring to FIGS. 1, 5 and 6, each cooling cell 31-34 is dividedlengthwise into two sections 61 and 62 by an internal wall 63 whichextends across the length of the cooling cell. The cheese blocks flowinto and out of the top of the first section 61. Within each coolingcell 31-24 is a carousel 65 having chains 66 on which are mountedelongated tubes 64 fabricated of perforated sheet metal or welded rods,thereby forming receptacles for the cheese blocks. For example, thecarousel 65 can have twenty tubes 64 with ten tubes residing in eachcooling cell section 61 and 62 at any given time. The tubes 64 rotate ina vertical loop through the cooling cell around the internal wall 63when the chain 66 is driven by a motor 53 connected to the lowersprocket 67. Thus the chain 66, lower sprocket 67 and motor 53 form adrive mechanism for the carousel 65. As the chain rotates 65 in aclockwise direction indicated by arrow 68 in FIG. 6, the tubes 64 in thefirst section 61 move downward while the tubes move upward in the secondsection 62. The tubes 64 travel above and below the internal wall 63between the two sections 61 and 62 of the cooling cell.

The cooling cells 31-34 are filled with brine to a level 69 that isslightly below the top of the upper most tubes 64. As will be described,this level allows the cheese blocks to float into and out of the tube atthe top of the first section 61 in each cooling cell.

Referring specifically to FIG. 1, each cooling cell 31-34 has an exitopening 75 in a wall that is opposite to the wall having the entrance59. A pair of exit stops 77 are located side by side in different halvesof each exit opening 75 to control the movement of cheese blocks throughthat opening, as will be described. Each exit stop 77 has the samedesign as stop shown in FIG. 3.

Each exit opening 75 of the cooling tank 19 is connected to an outletflume system 70 comprising a plurality of outlet channels 71, 72, 73 and74 and an outlet flume 76. A trough shaped outlet channel 71, 72, 73 or74 connects one of the cell exit openings 75 to the similarly shapedoutlet flume 76. A separate outlet control gate 80 is located at thejunction of each outlet channel 71-74 with the outlet flume 76 and hasan actuator operated by controller 25. A plurality of third sensors 78are located in each outlet channel 71-74 and a fourth sensor 79 ispositioned in the outlet end of the outlet flume 76 to provide sensorsignals to the controller 25. The outlet flume 76 leads to equipment(not shown) for packaging the cheese blocks. A fluid level sensor 81provides a signal indicating the brine level in the outlet flume 76,which level corresponds to the height of brine in the cooling cellassociated with an open exit gate 80 (e.g. third cooling cell 33).Alternatively, separate level sensors can be provided in each coolingcell 31-34 and in the reservoir 30.

The cheese cooling apparatus 10 includes a fluid circulation system 100that comprises a flume circuit 102 and a cooling circuit 108 shown inFIG. 1. The flume circuit 102 creates a flow of brine that moves theblocks of cheese through the cooling apparatus 10. A first variablespeed pump 82 draws brine from the reservoir 30 at a rate between zeroand 300 gallons per minute. The speed of the first variable speed pump82 and an electrically operated flow valve 83 in the flume circuit 102are operated by the controller 25. The flow of brine from the firstvariable speed pump 82 is applied to the input flume adjacent the outlet12 of the cheese molding machine, as indicated by arrow 20. This createsflow of brine at a high rate that carries the cheese blocks into thecooling tank 19.

The brine flows along inlet flume 16 until encountering an open inletcontrol gate 36, such as shown for the third side channel 23. At thatlocation the brine is directed into the side channel and the associatedcell (e.g. third cooling cell 33) of the cooling tank 19. This flow ofbrine exits this cooling cell 33 through exit opening 75 and an openoutlet control gate 80 for the third outlet channel 73.

Additional electrically operated, proportional valves 84 and 85 controlthe flow of brine from the outlet flume 76 back to the reservoir 30through return conduit 86 and provide the primary means of controllingthe fluid levels in the system. The difference in the flow rate from thefirst variable speed pump 82 and that through these outlet valves 84 and85 determines the rate of level change in the flume systems 15 and 70and in the cooling cell 33 in which cheese is being exchanged. The pumprate is set for a desired flow velocity in the inlet flume 16. Theoutlet valves 84 and 85 are constantly being adjusted by a feedbackcontrol loop based on the fluid level measured by sensor 81. Accuratelevel control is required for proper movement of the cheese.

In addition to the flume circuit 102 that creates a fluid flow whichmoves the blocks of cheese, the fluid circulation system 100 includes acooling circuit 108 which circulates refrigerated brine through thecooling tank 19. With continuing reference to FIG. 1, the coolingcircuit 108 has a second variable speed pump 112 with an inlet connectedto an outlet of the brine reservoir 30. The second variable speed pump112 supplies brine at a flow rate of 50-100 gallons per minute to aconventional heat exchanger 114 of a refrigeration system, which reducesthe temperature of the brine to 25-40 degrees Fahrenheit. The chilledbrine from the heat exchanger 114 flows to a diverter valve 116 whichdirects the brine flow into either a first or a second distributionconduit 118 or 119, respectively. Half of the cooling cells 31-34 areconnected to each distribution conduit 118 or 119. Specifically, thethird and fourth cooling cells 33 and 34 are connected to the firstdistribution conduit 118 by separate control valves 120, which areelectrically operated by the controller 25. The first and second coolingcells 31 and 32 are connected by similar electrically operated valves120 to the second distribution conduit 119. As will be described,chilled brine is introduced to the bottom of one of the cooling cells31-34 at any given time by selectively directing the flow of chilledbrine from the heat exchanger 114 to one of the distribution conduits118 or 119 and then opening the associated distribution valve 120connected to the selected cell.

The two distribution conduits 118 and 119 also are connected to a draincontrol valve 122 which is electrically operated by the controller 25.The drain control valve 122 directs the brine from one of thedistribution conduits 118 or 119 through a return line 124 to the inputof a drain pump 126, that feeds into the brine reservoir 30. Byselectively coupling one of the distribution conduits 118 or 119 to thedrain pump 126 and opening the appropriate valve 120, the drain pump 126can be used to empty brine from a cooling cell 31-34 that needsmaintenance. In addition, as cheese is loaded into a previously emptycooling cell, the cheese blocks will displace brine which is removedfrom that cell and sent to the reservoir by the drain pump 126.

The cooling circuit 108 further includes a series of inter-cell pumps131-134 which route brine between the cooling cells. The firstinter-cell pump 131 transfers brine from the second section 62 of thefirst cooling cell 31 to an inlet of the fourth cooling cell 34 which isadjacent the cheese entrance 59. Similarly, the second inter-cell pump132 feeds brine from the second cooling cell 32 to the cheese entrancearea of the first cooling cell 31. The third inter-cell pump 133transfers brine between the third and second cooling cells, and thefourth inter-cell pump 134 transfers brine between fourth and thirdcooling cells. Each inter-cell pump 131-134 introduces brine near thetop of the first section 61 of a cooling cell 31-34 from which point thebrine flows downward, under the internal cell wall 63 (FIG. 6) andupward in the second section 62 of the cooling cell from which the brineis drawn by another inter-cell pump. This path circulates the chilledthrough the entire cooling cell and produces uniform cooling of thecheese blocks.

The cheese to be cooled enters from the outlet 12 of the molding machineand the flow of brine in the flume circuit 102 carries the floatingcheese through the cooling apparatus 10. This enables the cheese blocksto be loaded into and removed from the cooling tank 19 entirely withouthuman intervention. Newly molded cheese blocks replace ones that havebeen stored in the cooling tank for the greatest amount of time. Thecontroller 25 tracks the time that cheese has been stored in each tube64 of the tank cooling cells 31-34.

A particular cooling cell (e.g. cell 33) is selected to receive thenewly molded cheese blocks by the controller opening the inlet controlgate 36 and the outlet control gate 80 associated with that cell. Thisaction allows blocks of cheese to float with the brine flowing throughthe inlet flume system 15 into the selected cooling cell. When thecheese cooling apparatus 10 is started, the cooling cells are loadedwith cheese beginning with the fourth cooling cell 34 and then goingsequentially to the left in FIG. 1. At that time each cooling cell doesnot contain any cheese blocks that were previously being cooled.Therefore, the entering blocks of cheese displace a significant amountof brine in the cell. When fully loaded, the cheese blocks may occupy28% of the cooling cell volume, for example. This means that theselected cell must be filled initially with a significantly greateramount of brine than required once fully loaded.

The present system enables this extra brine to be temporally borrowedfrom another cooling cell. For example, brine can be borrowed from thefirst cooling cell 31 to fill the third cooling cell 33. When the thirdcooling cell is being loaded for the first time, chilled brine from theheat exchanger 114 is being fed into the fourth cooling cell 34 from thefirst distribution conduit 118. At this time, the drain control valve122 is operated to connect the second distribution conduit 119 to thedrain pump 126. The valve 120 for the first cooling cell 31 is open tosupply brine to the second distribution conduit 119 from which the brineis drawn by the drain pump 126 and sent to the reservoir 30. Thisreplenishes brine that previously was drawn from the reservoir 30.

The brine drained from the first cooling cell 31 is supplied from thereservoir 30 to the selected third cooling cell 33 via the flume circuit102 and the cooling circuit 108. The brine, that is displaced by blocksof cheese entering the third cooling cell 33, flows out through theoutlet flume system 70 from which the brine is returned to the reservoir30 via return conduit 86. By drawing brine from an cooling cell thatdoes not contain cheese during start-up of the system 10, the size ofthe reservoir 30 can be reduced as it does not have to provide theentire volume of brine needed to charge the flume systems and initiallyoverfill the cooling cells.

After all of the cooling cells have been filled with cheese, newlymolded cheese replaces the cheese block that have been in the coolingsystem the longest. At that time, the cheese being replaced has beencooled to a temperature at which it can be handled by processingequipment downstream of the cooling system 10. Because the old cheesenow is being exchanged with newly molded cheese, a significantly smallervolume of brine is being displaced as occurred during system start-upand the capacity of the reservoir 30 is sufficient to compensate for theminor fluctuations in the brine level.

To load freshly molded cheese blocks into the selected cooling cell,such as the third cell 33 as illustrated in FIG. 1, the carousel 65sequentially aligns each of its tubes 64 with the entrance 59 and exitopening 75 of the cooling cell. Each time that another carousel tube 64is indexed into this alignment, the top most position in the firstsection 61 of the selected cell, the stop 42 near the connection of thecheese molding machine to the cooling system prevents cheese blocks fromentering the inlet flume 16.

The exit stop 77, for the half of the cell tube 64 that is selected bythe secondary control gate 55, is opened to allow the flow of brine tocarry previously stored cheese blocks from the topmost carousel tube 64before newly molded blocks enter the other end of that tube. The exitingcheese blocks travel through the third outlet channel 73, past closedoutlet control gates 80 in the outlet flume 76 for the other outletchannels 71-72 and on toward the packaging machine (not shown). Whilethis movement of cheese blocks is occurring, the controller 25 isreceiving signals from the third sensor 78 at the exit of the selectedcooling cell 33. Thus the controller 25 is able to count the number ofcheese blocks that float out of the cooling cell to determine when allof the blocks have exited. At that time, the controller 25 closes theexit stop 77 so that new cheese blocks will not travel through the tubeand out the exit opening.

After a predefined interval of time, the controller 25 opens the stop 42in the inlet flume 16 allowing the newly molded cheese blocks to flowinto the cooling tank 19. The brine flow and the blocks of cheese aredirected past the closed inlet control gates 36, which provide awater-tight closure of the opening of their respective side channels.The open inlet control gate 36 directs the brine flow and the blocks ofcheese carried by that flow into and along the third side channel 23until encountering its secondary gate 55. That secondary gate 55 directsthe cheese blocks to one side or the other of vertical channel wall 54(FIG. 4). The blocks continue to move through the entrance 59 of theassociated cooling cell 33 and into one side of the topmost carouseltube 64 in the first cell section 61. The cheese blocks float on thesurface of the brine in the cooling cell and move through the top mosttube until reaching remote end where the first cheese block strikes theexit stop 77.

When one side of the topmost carousel tube 64 is full, the controller 25activates the secondary gate 55 to fill the other side of the tube. Whenboth sides of the topmost tube 64 have been filled with fresh blocks ofcheese, the carousel 65 indexes to the next location so that the tubewhich previously was at the top of the second cell section 62 moves intothe top position in the first section 61. The process of replacing thecooled cheese blocks with fresh blocks to be cooled then repeats forthat tube and each of the other tubes until the third cooling cell 33has been filled with new blocks of cheese. While the cheese blocks arecooling in each cell 31-34, the carousel 65 moves tubes 64 in a closedpath through the brine in the tank to ensure that the cheese coolsuniformly. The cheese in the top tubes should be submerged when cheesein its cooling cell is not being exchanges (i.e. its inlet and outletcontrol gates 36 and 80 are closed). When the outlet control gate 80opens, the level of fluid in the associated cell should drop enablingthe cheese blocks in the upper most tubes to float. A 300 gallon perminute flow from the inlet flume system 15 should drop the level oneinch.

At that time, the inlet control gate 36 and the outlet control gate 80for the third cooling cell 33 are closed by the controller 25. Thiscauses the level of brine in the third cooling cell 33 to rise above thetop of the upper most carousel tubes 64. The second cooling cell 32 thenis selected by opening its inlet and outlet control gates. In thismanner, the cheese blocks are loaded into each cooling cell 31-34sequentially from left to right in FIG. 1. When the first cooling cell31 has been loaded with new cheese blocks, the sequence selects thefourth cooling cell 34. As will be described, this loading sequence hasan important relationship to the direction that refrigerated brine flowsthrough the cooling tank 19.

Although the exemplary cheese cooling apparatus 10 has only four coolingcells for ease of illustration, it should be understood that additionalcooling cells can be provided so that a given cheese block will remainin the cooling tank for a long enough period of time to coolsufficiently before having to be replaced with freshly molded cheese.For example, ten cooling cells as described may be required to allowcontinuous operation of a typical molding machine and provide sufficientcooling time.

Regardless of the number of cooling cells, the cooling circuit 108produces a flow of chilled brine through the cooling tank 19 to cool thecheese blocks uniformly. The chilled brine from the heat exchanger 114is introduced into the bottom of the cooling cell 31-34 which isclosed-off from the flume systems 15 and 70 and which contains thecheese blocks that have been in the cooling tank 19 the greatest amountof time, i.e. the coldest cheese. That cooling cell usually is the oneto the immediate left of the cell that is being loaded with warm,freshly molded cheese, except chilled brine is introduced into thefourth cooling cell 34 when the first cooling cell 31 is being loadedwith cheese blocks. Thus, the coldest brine flows around the coldestcheese first and then is transferred to the cooling cell with the nextcoldest cheese, and so on until finally reaching the cooling cell havingthe warmest cheese, that has recently entered the cooling tank.

To accomplish this flow pattern in the exemplary apparatus in FIG. 1where newly molded cheese is entering the third cooling cell 33, thecontroller 25 opens the distribution valve 120 associated with thesecond cooling cell 32 and closes all the other distribution valves. Atthis time, the third inter-cell pump 133, having an inlet connected tothe third cooling cell 33, is turned off. Thus brine from the cellreceiving hot, freshly molded cheese will not be fed to the adjacentcell with relatively cold cheese. The other inter-cell pumps 131-133transfer the brine between cooling cells in a direction going towardcells with increasingly warmer cheese. This inter-cell brine flowultimately reaches the cooling cell with the warmest cheese, i.e. theone presently be loaded with freshly molded cheese blocks (cooling cell33 in the example). The brine then exits the cooling tank 19 through thecheese exit 75 of the third cell 33 and is returned to the reservoir 30through the outlet flume 76, valves 84, 85 and conduit 86.

When the third cooling cell 33 becomes filled with newly molded cheese,the cheese blocks from the molding machine will be sent through theinlet flume system 15 into the second cooling cell 32. At that time, thedistribution valve 120 associated with the second cooling cell 32 isclosed and the distribution valve for the first cooling cell 31 isopened to introduce chilled brine from the heat exchanger 114 into thatlatter cell. The inter-cell pump 132 for the second cooling cell 32 nowis turned off by the controller 25 and the inter-cell pump 133 for thethird cooling cell 33 is activated. This switching of the brine flowpath continues as loading and unloading cheese blocks sequences throughthe cooling cells 31-34 so that brine always flows in a direction fromthe coldest to the warmest cheese in the tank 19.

As stated previously, each carousel 65 periodically moves in a closedpath around the internal cell wall 64 which results in more uniformcooling and minimization of cupping and bulging of the cheese blocks. Asevident from FIG. 6, the carousel tubes 64 act as a paddle wheel forcingwater over the outer wall 43 into the adjacent cooling cell to the leftin FIG. 1. This movement of the carousels 65 also stirs the brine ineach cooling cell 31-34 to minimize temperature gradients within thebrine, and also flips the cheese blocks over in the cooling cellsthereby producing uniformly shaped blocks.

The present cheese cooling apparatus 10 offers automated operation sothat human intervention, required in previous cooling systems to guideand submerge the cheese blocks, is not needed. The counter flow of thecheese to the direction of the chilled brine flow increases coolingefficiency, that is the incoming refrigerated brine first contacts thecoldest cheese, i.e. that which has been in the cooling system thegreatest amount of time. This counter flow leads to a larger temperaturedifference being maintained throughout the system resulting in greaterand more efficient heat transfer.

The dual distribution conduits 118 and 119 of the cooling circuit 108enable brine to be drained from a given cooling cell 31-34 withoutaffecting operation of the remaining cooling cells. When the chilledbrine from the heat exchanger 114 is being supplied to a cooling cellconnected to one distribution conduit 118 or 119, a cooling cellconnected to the other conduit can be drained. That other distributionconduit is connected by outlet control valve 122 to the drain pump 126and the distribution valve 120 for the cooling cell to be drained isopened. When the drain pump 126 is turned-on brine is drawn from theselected cooling cell and fed to the reservoir 30. The water-tight inletand outlet control gates 36 and 80 prevent brine from the various flumes16 and 76 from entering the cooling cell being drained. Note thatadditional connections than those illustrated have to be providedbetween the inter-cell pumps 131-134 to bypass the cooling cell beingdrained.

The foregoing description was primarily directed to a preferredembodiment of the invention. Although some attention was given tovarious alternatives within the scope of the invention, it isanticipated that one skilled in the art will likely realize additionalalternatives that are now apparent from disclosure of embodiments of theinvention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determinedfrom the following claims and not limited by the above disclosure.

I claim:
 1. An apparatus for cooling blocks of cheese, said apparatuscomprising: a tank for containing a liquid; a carousel within the tankand having a plurality of receptacles to hold the blocks of cheese, thecarousel including a drive mechanism attached to the plurality ofreceptacles to move each receptacle in a closed path within the tank andsubmerge the blocks of cheese in the liquid; and a fluid circulationsystem for producing a flow of the liquid through the tank to cool theblocks of cheese.
 2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein each ofthe plurality of receptacles has a tubular shape with an open endthrough which to receive the blocks of cheese.
 3. The apparatus asrecited in claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of receptaclescomprises a first open end through which to receive the blocks of cheeseand a second open end through which to expel the blocks of cheese. 4.The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the drive mechanism movesthe plurality of receptacles in a path in which the blocks of cheeseflip over while submerged in the liquid.
 5. A cheese cooling apparatuscomprising: a tank for containing a liquid and having a cheese inlet anda cheese outlet; an inlet flume coupled to the cheese inlet of the tankfor conveying blocks of cheese; an outlet flume coupled to the cheeseoutlet of the tank for conveying the blocks of cheese; a carousel havinga plurality of receptacles to hold the blocks of cheese and a drivemechanism attached to the plurality of receptacles to submerge and movethe blocks of cheese through the liquid and flip over the blocks ofcheese; and a fluid circulation system for producing a flow of theliquid through the tank to cool the blocks of cheese.
 6. The cheesecooling apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein the carouselsequentially aligns each receptacle with the cheese inlet to receiveblocks of cheese from the inlet flume and aligns each receptacle withthe cheese outlet to enable blocks of cheese to enter the outlet flume.7. The apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein each of the plurality ofreceptacles comprises a first open end through which to receive theblocks of cheese from the cheese inlet, and a second open end throughwhich to expel the blocks of cheese into the cheese outlet.
 8. Thecheese cooling apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein the carouselsequentially stops each of the plurality of receptacles with the firstopen end aligned with the cheese inlet to receive blocks of cheese fromthe inlet flume.
 9. The cheese cooling apparatus as recited in claim 7wherein the carousel sequentially stops each of the plurality ofreceptacles with the second open end aligned with the cheese outlet toenable blocks of cheese to enter the outlet flume.
 10. The apparatus asrecited in claim 5 wherein each of the plurality of receptacles has atubular shape with an open end through which to receive the blocks ofcheese.
 11. The cheese cooling apparatus as recited in claim 5 whereinthe drive mechanism of the carousel comprises a sprocket, a motorconnected to drive the sprocket, and chain engaging the sprocket,wherein the plurality of receptacles are attached to the chain.
 12. Thecheese cooling apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein the fluidcirculation system produces a flow of liquid in the inlet flume whichflow carries the blocks of cheese through the cheese inlet.
 13. Thecheese cooling apparatus as recited in claim 12 further comprising areservoir into which the liquid flows from the outlet flume, and thefluid circulation system draws the liquid from the reservoir.
 14. Thecheese cooling apparatus as recited in claim 12 wherein the fluidcirculation system further comprises a cooling circuit having a fluidinlet which receives liquid and a fluid outlet connected to the tank,the cooling circuit including a pump and a heat exchanger connected inseries between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, wherein the heatexchanger cools liquid flowing there through.
 15. The cheese coolingapparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein the fluid circulation systemcomprises a heat exchanger which cools the liquid flowing there through.16. The cheese cooling apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein the fluidcirculation system produces a flow of the liquid through the inletflume, the tank and the outlet flume whereby blocks of cheese arecarried by that flow of liquid.
 17. A cheese cooling apparatuscomprising: a tank for containing a liquid and having a cheese inlet anda cheese outlet; an inlet flume coupled to the cheese inlet of the tank;an outlet flume coupled to the cheese outlet of the tank; a fluidcirculation system for producing a flow of the liquid through the inletflume, the tank and the outlet flume whereby blocks of cheese arecarried by that flow of the liquid; and a carousel having a plurality ofreceptacles to hold the blocks of cheese and a drive mechanism attachedto the plurality of receptacles, wherein the carousel sequentially moveseach receptacle into alignment with the cheese inlet to receive blocksof cheese carried by the flow of the liquid and into alignment with thecheese outlet to enable blocks of cheese to be carried by the flow ofthe liquid into the outlet flume.
 18. The apparatus as recited in claim17 wherein each of the plurality of receptacles comprises a tubularstructure having a first open end through which to receive the blocks ofcheese from the cheese inlet, and a second open end through which toexpel the blocks of cheese into the cheese outlet.
 19. The apparatus asrecited in claim 18 wherein the carousel sequentially stops each of theplurality of receptacles with the first open end aligned with the cheeseinlet to receive blocks of cheese from the inlet flume, and sequentiallystops each of the plurality of receptacles with the second open endaligned with the cheese outlet to enable blocks of cheese to enter theoutlet flume.
 20. The apparatus as recited in claim 17 wherein the fluidcirculation system comprises a cooling circuit which produces a flow ofthe liquid through the tank, and a heat exchanger that cools liquidflowing in the cooling circuit.